Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Fernando de Rojas's "Celestina" (Week One)


Celestina is an interesting book full of illness, love, desire, witchcraft, and religion. Celestina, the main character uses language as a powerful tool to get people to do as they need to profit from them. For example, Celestina has a profound knack for curing illnesses of all sorts. The most common illness is heartache and despair. Today, heartache is not an illness, but back then it was the largest, yet most fatal disease. At one point Parmeno msays, “Then is it madness to love, and I am crazed and have no sense? For if madness truly equaled pain, wailing would never wane.” I thought this was interesting as in previous classes we discussed love being a mental illness. Sometimes I think about how crazy I can be when it comes to someone I care about or even love and I think it could be just that; a mental impairment.

I found it particularly interesting that Celestina had such a way with words that she could get the individuals to desire and need another without even getting the two together. For example, Calisto could not live without Melibea for she is all he longed and desired for, but that had only brief interactions. During those interactions Melibea claimed that he was a crazy person who yelled and hollered things at her. When Celestina went to talk to Melibea about Calisto’s suffering she wanted to hear is name no more. Yet, by act ten, Melibea was asking for Celestina to meet her immediately and remedy a cure. How is it that two people don’t have to have any interactions, but can manage to need each other desperately?

I found it particularly disturbing that Celestina was boasting about being a whore. She also boasted about the fact that women idolized her when I don’t think she was a role model at all. She tricked people into believing that they needed a man or another, even when they said they did not. For example, Parmeno desired Areusa and when Celestina went to talk to her on behalf of Parmeno she practically forced Parmeno in bed with Areusa. Areusa said that she had someone who cared for you her and watched over her, but Celestina was so persistent in getting them in bed together.

I think that Ceslestina is a selfish, awful, dreadful, and dirty woman. She had no regard for other’s wellbeing if she was able to profit from it. I think a lot of it was an act so that she appeared to be something she wasn’t.

The packet reading was also intriguing as I learned quite a bit about prostitution. The author writes, “A Christian woman who lived among the minorities or gave birth to a child of mixed blood was branded ‘bad’ woman who deserved to be flogged or expelled.” I found this in some aspects to be relevant in today’s society. Interracial relationships are frowned upon by some people and to have a mixed baby might be even more of a wrong doing. I think this shows the roots to where our problems with interracial dating might stem from.

Sex was only supposed to be for those who were married, which is very different from today. The majority of people today do not wait until marriage as sexual relations is such a huge aspect of many relationships. I personally could not wait until marriage to find out if the man I loved and I were compatible in bed. That would be torture, because what if the chemistry wasn’t there?! That’s crazy!

Overall, both readings were thought-provoking. The functioning of earlier societies are so different from today, but you get a better understanding as to why some things are the way that they are. 

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